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Romania resets the rules: ONJN's 2026 compliance agenda

By Alex SzilaghiPublished Updated 4 min

Key takeaways

  • In January 2026 ONJN, then led by Vlad-Cristian Soare, announced a 2026 program built on a single ONJN-run self-exclusion system, a QR-based register of gaming machines, automated monitoring of transactions and bonuses, and a fully electronic filing platform.
  • ONJN reported for 2025 more than 200 machines confiscated, more than 200 unlicensed websites blacklisted, 48 criminal complaints and a 98% takedown rate for illegal gambling ads on Meta, Google and TikTok.
  • €5 million was earmarked for 2026 prevention, education and treatment programs run by local authorities and civil society, the first structured harm-prevention funding of its kind.
  • On 21 August 2026 the Prime Minister removed Soare (Decision 283/2026) and appointed Valentin-Ioan Tomescu as ONJN president (Decision 284/2026), after a DNA search of ONJN headquarters on 29 July 2026.
ONJN, Romania's National Gambling Office

ONJN opened 2026 with a compliance program built on four pillars: a single ONJN-run self-exclusion system, a QR-based public register of gaming machines, automated monitoring of transactions and bonuses, and a fully electronic filing platform, backed by €5 million for harm prevention. The program was announced in January 2026 by then-president Vlad-Cristian Soare. Since 21 August 2026 ONJN has a new president, Valentin-Ioan Tomescu, and the agenda now has to survive a change of leadership and a criminal investigation.

Key points

  • One national self-exclusion process, managed by ONJN rather than operators.
  • Every slot machine and VLT tied to a geolocated QR code in the central register.
  • Electronic filing for licensing, compliance submissions and correspondence.
  • Tighter action against illegal online gambling with platforms, ISPs and payment providers.
  • €5 million for prevention, education and treatment in 2026.

A regulator rebuilding credibility

Soare took over in spring 2025 after a Court of Accounts audit questioned how close to €1 billion in gambling taxes and fees had gone unrecorded. ONJN’s own figures for 2025: more than 200 gaming machines confiscated, more than 200 unlicensed websites blacklisted and 48 criminal complaints filed over unlicensed operations and financial crime. Soare described 2025 as a “non-linear and uncomfortable path” that still produced results.

Enforcement first, but with structure

The 2026 program moved from one-off raids to systems. ONJN said that from early 2026 it had full access to operators’ servers and their required reports, and it began comparing operators’ ONJN declarations with their ANAF filings. In February 2026 it announced audits into suspected manipulation of the GGR tax base, including a slot operator with a gap of about RON 18 million and an online operator with a gap of about RON 5 million.

For licensees, the practical point is simple: the figures you declare to ONJN and to ANAF must reconcile. Our compliance calendar sets out the filings involved.

Centralized self-exclusion and player protection

ONJN proposed a single national self-exclusion framework binding on all online and land-based operators, run solely by the regulator, with fixed or indefinite periods, a cooling-off phase during which a self-exclusion cannot be withdrawn, and a clear line between ONJN self-exclusion and an operator-level account restriction. The current procedure rests on ONJN Order 79/2025 and art. 15^1 of OUG 77/2009; the wider system needs legislative change. Breaches already carry real exposure, as we explain in self-exclusion breaches and ONJN enforcement.

Transparency through technology

The QR system links each slot machine and VLT to ONJN’s central register, so a citizen can check where a machine is, who owns it and whether it is authorized. Licensing applications, compliance submissions and official correspondence are moving to an electronic platform, which also reduces direct contact between operators and officials.

Tackling illegal online gambling

ONJN reported a 98% takedown rate in 2025 for illegal gambling content aimed at Romanian users on Meta, Google and TikTok. For 2026 it promised faster domain blocking, closer work with payment providers and a WhatsApp channel for public reports. Suppliers are part of this: since Law 141/2025, Class 2 software, platform and payment providers must block unlicensed operators and report monthly to ONJN. See our Class 2 (B2B) license page for the supplier duties.

Social responsibility moves to the front

€5 million was set aside for 2026 to fund local authorities and civil-society programs on prevention, education and intervention. It is the first nationwide, structured harm-prevention spending by ONJN, and it signals a public-health approach alongside the fiscal one.

Political context and legislative pressure

About 20 legislative proposals were filed at the end of 2025. Two passed the Senate in February 2026: raising the minimum gambling age from 18 to 21 (96 votes to 8) and banning online gambling advertising between 06:00 and 24:00, including ads with well-known personalities (90 votes to 9). Both were still before the Chamber of Deputies, the decision-making chamber, at mid-2026. Separately, OUG 7/2026 gave local councils the power to ban land-based gambling from 25 February 2026.

What applies now (2026)

The agenda outlived its author. On 29 July 2026 prosecutors from the National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) searched ONJN’s Bucharest headquarters in a probe concerning officials in the control and authorization directorates; we cover it in the DNA investigation at ONJN. In early July the Court of Auditors reported on ONJN’s 2024 activity, finding that monitoring of land-based monthly declarations had been absent and control of online licensees insufficient. On 21 August 2026, by Decisions 283/2026 and 284/2026 published in Monitorul Oficial no. 696, the Prime Minister released Soare and appointed Valentin-Ioan Tomescu, previously head of ONJN’s South-East territorial service in Constanța. No reasons were given.

For licensees, nothing in the change of leadership relaxes the rules. Server access, cross-checks with ANAF, self-exclusion and blocking duties are in place. Operators and suppliers should keep their declarations reconciled, their notifications current and their customer lists clean. The current costs and procedure are in our Romania licensing guide.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the president of ONJN in 2026?

Valentin-Ioan Tomescu, appointed by Prime Minister's Decision 284/2026 published on 21 August 2026. He replaced Vlad-Cristian Soare, who had led ONJN since spring 2025. No reasons were given for the change.

Is there a national self-exclusion register in Romania?

Yes. ONJN runs a national self-exclusion procedure under ONJN Order 79/2025, and in 2026 it proposed a single ONJN-managed system covering online and land-based play with fixed periods and a cooling-off phase. ONJN has said legislative changes are still needed to bring every online operator into it.

What does the ONJN QR code on slot machines show?

The QR system links each gaming machine to ONJN's central register, so anyone scanning it can see the machine's location, owner and whether it is licensed and authorized.

Is the gambling age in Romania going up to 21?

A bill raising the minimum age from 18 to 21 passed the Senate in February 2026 by 96 votes to 8. The Chamber of Deputies has the final vote, and the bill was still pending there at mid-2026.

Written and reviewed by Alex Szilaghi

Founder of Szilaghi Consulting. More than twenty years in gambling licensing and corporate structuring across EU, UK, Canadian and offshore jurisdictions, based in Romania and working before ONJN on Class 1 and Class 2 files. We act as Romanian representative and local director for foreign ONJN licensees and file their monthly regulatory reports, so these guides reflect how the rules are applied in practice, not only how they read.

Last legal review . Updated 9 October 2026. General information, not legal advice.

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