Gambling licensing
and structuring

Gambling license jurisdictions compared

25 regimes on one register: what each costs every year, what it taxes, how long it takes and what it asks you to put on the ground. Filter by region, sort by cost or speed, then open the full guide.

By Alex SzilaghiReviewed

The register

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Annual government cost is the recurring yearly amount; one-off fees (application, issuance, initial) are shown below it. Costs and tax exclude professional fees, staff and hosting. Market acceptance reflects how banks, acquirers and tier-one partners typically treat the license.
Jurisdiction Tax on GGR Local substance Acceptance
RORomania
ONJN
€1,280,000 B2C · €45,500 year 1, €35,000 after (B2B)
One-off: €10,500 B2B issuance fee, included in year 1
30% GGR, min €480,000 (B2C)6–9 months B2C · 2–3 months B2BB2C: RO entity or PE, mirror server · B2B: RO entity, or EU/EEA/Swiss entity with local representative Tier 1
MTMalta
MGA
€25,000 + contribution (min €15,000)15% / 10% on players in Malta4–6 monthsMT company, key functions, system audit Tier 1
GBUnited Kingdom
UKGC
from £7,000 (by GGY)40% RGD + levy16 weeks–6 monthsUK address, PML holders Tier 1
IMIsle of Man
GSC
£36,750
One-off: £5,250 application
0.1–1.5% duty on GGY10–12 weeks2 resident directors, Designated Official, IoM servers Tier 1
GIGibraltar
Gambling Division
£50,000–200,000 B2C (by GGY)0.15% duty (first £100k exempt)3–6 monthsOffice, senior staff, equipment Tier 1
BGBulgaria
NRA
€25,565 responsible-gambling contribution (GGR share in the tax column)20% GGR betting · 10% CIT casino2–3 monthsEU company, BG representative, BG data Tier 2
CYCyprus
NBA
€30,000 (1-year license)15% of net betting revenue3–6 monthsCY or registered foreign company, CY backup server, €550,000 guarantee Tier 2
EEEstonia
EMTA
No annual license fee
One-off: €51,140 initial fees
5.5% GGR (2026)6–12 monthsEE or EU company, €1m capital (games of chance) Tier 2
FIFinland
Police Board / LVV
€4,000–€434,000 supervision fee (by GGR, from July 2027)
One-off: €29,000 application
22% GGR (from 1 July 2027)6–8 months; market opens 1 July 2027EEA establishment or EEA representative; filing in Finnish or Swedish Tier 1
CWCuraçao
CGA
€47,450 B2C · €24,490 B2B
One-off: €4,592 application
0% intl GGR2–5 monthsSeat, MD, office, MLRO, key persons Tier 2
KMAnjouan
AOFA · ALSI
€17,8280%2–4 weeksNone Entry
KNNevis
NOGA
€28,0000% foreign GGR8–12 weeksIBC/LLC, agent; B2C: Reporting and Compliance Officer Entry
TVTuvalu
TGA
≈ US$15,850 (estimated, commercial sources)0% per agent (unverified)3–4 weeksNone Entry
AGAntigua and Barbuda
FSRC
US$75,000–100,000 (indicative)3% (to reconfirm)3–4 monthsLocal company, office, servers Entry
KGCKahnawake
KGC
US$20,000
One-off: CPA application US$35,000 (2026)
0% stated KGC levy on GGR2–3 monthsMIT hosting Entry
CATobique
TGC
≈ €25,000
One-off: ≈ €18,000 extra in year one (preliminary review and first-year fee)
0% (no TGC GGR levy shown)4–8 weeksNo mandatory local presence; Differentia Licensing Advisory Group (DLAG) due diligence Entry
PAKunaisa
Kunaisa
€19,500 (communicated, Aug 2026)0% declared (Kunaisa levy)6–10 weeks (estimate)Non-Panama company; agent Entry
CACanada
Provincial
No federal licenseVaries by provinceVaries by provinceProvincial registration + provincial agreement Tier 1
ONOntario
AGCO
CAD 100,000 per site≈ 20% of AGGR to iGO (contractual share, not a tax)4–9 monthsAGCO registration + iGO agreement Tier 1
ABAlberta
AGLC
CAD 150,000 per site3% of GGR + 20% of net revenue to the province (≈ 22.4% of GGR)4–6 monthsAGLC registration + AiGC agreement Tier 1
BRBrazil
SPA/MF
N/A – betting prohibited (MP 1.394/2026)
One-off: R$30m grant under the suspended regime
13% GGR (2026) under the suspended regimeClosed to new applicationsBrazilian company, HQ and admin in Brazil, 20% Brazilian shareholder Entry
PEPeru
MINCETUR
TUPA fees (nominal)
One-off: Guarantee ≈ PEN 3.3m (600 UIT)
12% of taxable base + 1% ISC on stakes4–5 monthsPE representative and RUC Tier 2
COColombia
Coljuegos
Fixed 811 SMMLV component + variable rightsRights 15% / min. 17% + 16% consumption tax on GGR4–6 monthsCompany registered in CO, Coljuegos technical requirements, .co Tier 2
CLChile
SCJ
No license (figures only in the bill)Proposed sector tax; SII VAT in force for foreign platformsPending legislationChilean company (proposed) Entry
CRCosta Rica
No regulator
N/A – Costa Rica issues no comparable iGaming licenseNo licensing GGR rate; separate taxation incl. Law 90501–2 months (company formation and commercial permit)Local company, premises Entry

How to choose

Planning an online casino? Our guide to starting an online casino in 2027 compares the costs, advantages and drawbacks of all 25 regimes.

Prove the product

Fast, low-cost, no local staff. Anjouan in weeks, or Nevis if compliance and financial-partner fit come first. Expect tier-two banking.

Scale payments and partners

Curaçao, widely used offshore; Isle of Man or Malta when you need tier-one acquirers and can carry substance.

Set up the company

Entity, capital, local agents and tax for each licensing jurisdiction: company formation for gambling licenses.

Enter a regulated market

License where the players are: United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Ontario. No license passports across borders.

All jurisdiction guides

European Union

UK, Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories

Offshore

Canada

Tribal (Kahnawake, Tobique, Kunaisa)

Latin America

Alex Szilaghi

Written and reviewed by Alex Szilaghi

Founder of Szilaghi Consulting, licensing gambling businesses since 2004 across EU, UK, Canadian and offshore jurisdictions, based in Romania and working before ONJN on Class 1 and Class 2 files. We act as Romanian representative and local director for foreign ONJN licensees and file their monthly regulatory reports, so these guides reflect how the rules are applied in practice, not only how they read.

Last legal review . Each jurisdiction guide carries its own review date and sources. General information, not legal advice.

Choosing a gambling license — FAQs

What is the cheapest gambling license in 2026?

Among recognized licenses, Anjouan at €17,828 a year, then Nevis at €28,000 and Curaçao at €24,490 (B2B) or €47,450 (B2C). The cheapest EU-regulated supplier license is Romania Class 2, at €45,500 in year one (including the €10,500 one-off fee), €35,000 a year after. Costa Rica is sometimes advertised as cheaper, but it issues no gambling license at all.

What is the fastest gambling license to get?

Anjouan, in 2–4 weeks on a complete file. Nevis takes 8–12 weeks, the Isle of Man 10–12 weeks and Curaçao 2–5 months. EU licenses take longer: Malta 4–6 months, Estonia 6–12 months.

Which gambling license is best for payments and banking?

EU and Crown regulators (Malta, Isle of Man, Gibraltar, Romania) give the widest access to tier-one acquirers and EMIs. Curaçao is widely used offshore and accepted by a number of payment providers, though acceptance depends on each provider's policy; Anjouan suits crypto-native and tier-two payment set-ups.

Is there a license that covers the whole EU?

No. There is no EU gambling passport. Each regulated EU market — Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Malta, Germany, Italy, Spain and others, with Finland opening on 1 July 2027 — licenses its own players. See where online gambling is legal for gambling market access by country.

Which license should a B2B supplier get first?

Usually Romania Class 2 (€45,500 in year one (including the €10,500 one-off fee), €35,000 a year after, no GGR tax, 2–3 months) for an EU-regulated credential, then Malta critical supply or the markets your operator clients require. Anjouan now also requires suppliers to its licensees to be authorized.

Not sure which license fits?

Tell us your markets, products and payment set-up. We will tell you which license works this year, what it costs in year one, and what to add next.

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